Building credit before you turn 18 can set a strong foundation for your financial future. While you might not be able to get a credit card on your own until you’re 18, there are several ways you can start building credit early. Establishing a good credit history can help you secure better loan terms, lower insurance premiums, and even increase your chances of getting a job. Let’s explore the key strategies for How to Build Credit Under 18.
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Section 1: Authorized User on a Parent’s Credit Card
One of the easiest ways to start building credit under 18 is to become an authorized user on a parent or guardian’s credit card. This allows you to benefit from their good credit history without having your own card.
Benefits of Being an Authorized User
Build Credit History: As an authorized user, the card’s payment history will be reported to the credit bureaus in your name, helping you build credit.
Learn Financial Responsibility: Being on a parent’s account can teach you how to manage credit responsibly, understanding the importance of making timely payments and keeping balances low.
No Legal Responsibility: You’re not legally responsible for paying the bill, so it’s a low-risk way to start building credit.
Tips for Success
Choose the Right Card: Ensure the card issuer reports authorized user activity to the credit bureaus. Not all issuers do this, so it’s crucial to confirm before being added.
Maintain Good Habits: Encourage your parent to keep their balances low and make payments on time. Their credit behavior directly impacts your credit score.
Monitor Your Credit: Regularly check your credit report to ensure all information is accurate and your status as an authorized user is correctly reflected.
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Section 2: Open a Secured Credit Card
A secured credit card is another excellent tool for building credit under 18. While most secured cards require you to be 18, some banks allow minors to open accounts with a co-signer.
How Secured Credit Cards Work
Deposit Requirement: You must make a security deposit, which typically becomes your credit limit. For instance, a $500 deposit usually means a $500 credit limit.
Credit Reporting: Payments and usage are reported to the credit bureaus, helping you build a credit history.
Graduation to Unsecured Card: With responsible use, many issuers will eventually offer an upgrade to an unsecured card, returning your deposit.
Choosing the Right Secured Card
Low Fees: Look for cards with low or no annual fees and reasonable interest rates.
Reporting: Ensure the card reports to all three major credit bureaus: Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion.
Upgrade Path: Opt for a card that offers a clear path to upgrade to an unsecured card after a period of responsible use.
Section 3: Student Credit Cards and Credit Builder Loans
Once you turn 18, student credit cards and credit builder loans become viable options for continuing to build your credit.
Student Credit Cards
Designed for Students: These cards often come with lower credit limits and special rewards tailored to students, like cashback on textbooks or dining.
Easier Approval: They’re generally easier to get approved for if you have limited or no credit history.
Rewards and Benefits: Many student cards offer rewards programs and benefits like no annual fee, making them attractive for young adults starting their credit journey.
Credit Builder Loans
How They Work: Credit builder loans are small loans that are held in a bank account while you make payments. Once you’ve paid off the loan, you receive the funds.
Building Credit: Payments are reported to the credit bureaus, helping you build a positive credit history.
Low Risk: These loans are low risk because you don’t get the funds until the loan is paid off, making them a safe way to build credit.
Section 4: Buy a Tradeline
Another advanced option for building credit under 18 is purchasing a tradeline. This involves being added as an authorized user to a seasoned account with an excellent payment history.
Understanding Tradelines
What is a Tradeline? A tradeline is essentially a credit account that appears on your credit report. By buying a tradeline, you are added to an account with a long history of good credit behavior.
Benefits of Tradelines: The primary benefit is the immediate boost to your credit score due to the account’s positive history. This can help establish a strong credit foundation.
How to Purchase Tradelines: You can purchase tradelines from companies specializing in this service. They connect you with account holders willing to add you as an authorized user for a fee.
Tips for Using Tradelines
Research Carefully: Ensure you work with reputable companies. Read reviews and check for any complaints or legal issues.
Understand the Costs: Tradelines can be expensive, so it’s crucial to weigh the cost against the potential benefits.
Monitor Your Credit Report: After being added to the tradeline, monitor your credit report to ensure the account is reported correctly and impacts your score positively.
Conclusion: How to Build Credit Under 18
Building credit under 18 may seem challenging, but with the right strategies, it’s entirely possible. Whether becoming an authorized user on a parent’s credit card, opening a secured credit card, or preparing to take on student credit cards and credit builder loans once you turn 18, each step you take will help pave the way for a solid financial future. Remember to use credit responsibly, always pay your bills on time, and keep your balances low. Starting early can give you a significant advantage, helping you achieve your financial goals with ease and confidence.
Resources: get a tradeline
The following is a list of resources to start learning about tradelines. We have a list of tradelines for sale, and a tradelines FAQ. Also various posts about tradelines, and a chart of tradeline prices from competitor sites. Finally, a contact form to ask further questions.
Please feel welcome to ask any questions below.