Personal blog on early retirement, selling tradelines, and analytics projects. I write about what I learn as I am learning it.
The short answer is one requires a cash deposit and one doesn’t. Everything else — how it reports, how it builds credit, what the bureaus see — is essentially the same. The deposit is what “secured” means: you’re backing the credit line with your own money so the issuer isn’t taking a risk on you.
Buyers ask me versions of this question more than you’d think: “I financed my phone — does that count toward my credit?” The honest answer is: it depends entirely on whether your carrier reports to the credit bureaus, and many don’t. Which means a lot of people are paying $50 a month assuming they’re building credit history when nothing is actually hitting their report. I also cover How to build credit as a teenager in more detail in a separate post.
The difference between secured and unsecured credit cards comes down to one thing: a deposit. With a secured card, you put cash down upfront and that becomes your credit limit. With an unsecured card, no deposit — the issuer extends you credit based on your history. That’s really it. Everything else — how it reports to the bureaus, how it affects your score — works the same.
The phrase income based loans gets used to describe two pretty different things: student loan repayment plans set by the federal government, and alternative personal loans where the lender puts heavier weight on your income than your credit score when deciding to approve you. Both are legitimate uses of the term. This post focuses on the personal loan version — what it means when a lender says they evaluate your income rather than your credit, and whether that’s actually a good deal.
Continue reading “Income Based Loans: What They Are and Who Can Actually Use Them”
The question comes up a lot from people who are trying to be strategic about their credit: is there a best time to apply for a credit card? The short answer is yes — but probably not for the reasons most articles give. It’s less about gaming bank marketing cycles and more about your own credit profile at the moment you apply. Get those fundamentals right and timing mostly takes care of itself.
